Instagram

a new feature for Instagram that allows avid users and social media managers to edit and rearrange the sequence of stories after posting, minimizing errors and enhancing satisfaction.

Product Type
Mobile App
Academic Project

Role
Sole Product Designer
UX Research

Tools
Figma

Duration
4 weeks (February 2024)

Overview

Despite rapid technological advancements, one constant remains; the inevitability of human errors.

Having worked as a social media manager for three years, I can attest to this truth. In my experience managing social media, I discovered that Instagram, particularly its stories feature, posed a challenge when mistakes were made. Unfortunately, once an Instagram story is posted, there's no option to edit it. If an error was made, the only solution is to delete the entire story and then repost it with the necessary changes. This can be frustrating for users, especially when posting a single story, but becomes even more so when dealing with multiple consecutive story uploads. This may only result in slight embarrassment; however, for brands, a mistake could escalate into a notable image problem.

Research

Research Goal

In 2014, Instagram responded to user requests by allowing users to edit photo captions after posting. Why hasn't a similar approach been taken for stories?

When they introduced this update, it demonstrated Instagram's commitment to user needs. Given the ephemeral nature of Stories, making mistakes can be especially stressful for users, leading to frustration or embarrassment. I aimed to explore how users interact with Instagram Stories and perceive posting errors, as understanding the emotional and psychological effects of these mistakes is crucial for revealing their impact on user experience. My goal is to enhance Instagram’s features, improve overall user satisfaction, and create a more supportive online environment that acknowledges user errors and facilitates easy corrections.

Competitor Analysis

Most competitors seem to overlook the importance of assisting users in rectifying errors, particularly concerning stories

Some other key insights were:

  • Social media is becoming more casual and personal - and apps that embrace this are successful.
  • With all these technological advancements, there is still no improvement or solution when it comes to cyberbullying.
  • Competitors value business goals rather the health and safety of users
  • Ultimate goals of these apps is to successfully connect people with others - whether that’s through messages or different types of media.
User Interviews

It became apparent that the primary hesitation in online posting revolves around the fear of others' opinions and the concern about how one will be perceived by others.

I talked with five individuals directly over Zoom to understand how users engage with Instagram stories and perceive posting mistakes online, with the ultimate goal of reducing user errors and enhancing overall user satisfaction. My main research objectives were the following:

Some key findings from these discussions revealed that users generally feel more comfortable posting on Stories in comparison to in-feed posts. After posting, users often view their own posts multiple times to check for mistakes and ensure everything looks just right. However, when users do make a mistake on stories, their only option is to delete the entire story, make edits, and then repost it, which they find extremely frustrating and irritating. To minimize errors, many users seek a second opinion from others, wanting reassurance that their post looks good before sharing it with their audience.

DEFINE

Affinity Map

Every participant has the same process for fixing errors on Instagram stories; deleting the entire story and then reposting it with the necessary changes.

Click here to view affinity map

I organized the key insights by grouping them based on similarity and topic. Among the most important findings were the following:

  • Reposting can be a hassle, and if it's not straightforward, some users may opt to leave it deleted rather than go through the trouble.
  • The most frequent mistake among users is typos and misspellings.
  • Posting a mistake online accidentally can leave users feeling anxious, embarrassed, and flustered.
  • Brands and social media influencers are held to a higher standard online. It is assumed they have a system in place to prevent mistakes and should be more professional about posting.
POV & HMW

To refine my brainstorming, I developed a POV statement and How Might We question to empathize with users and spark innovate solutions.

This approach ensured that every design decision was centered around the user's needs, desires, and pain points, keeping their perspective at the core of the process. It led to the formulation of an actionable How Might We question that guided and inspired all subsequent work.

User Personas

People need a positive community that prioritizes mutual support, guidance, and assistance over financial incentives!

Click here to view user personas

I created user personas by consolidating key motivations, goals, and frustrations from my findings to keep my focus sharp and ensure I address the most important priorities.

Ideate

User Flows

This feature focused on three main flows; editing a story post-upload, rearranging the order of stories, and notifying followers when a story has been edited.

Design

Low-Fi Wireframes

Having thoroughly thought through my initial ideas, I created my low-fidelity wireframes with Instagram's current user interface in mind.

Edit an Instagram Story

Rearrange order of Instagram Stories after posting

High-Fi Wireframes

And with that, I created my high-fidelity wireframes, incorporating logos, colors, and images to provide a more comprehensive representation of how it would look and feel.

Edit an Instagram Story

Rearrange order of Instagram Stories after posting

test

Usability Testing Goals

Getting initial thoughts about the new feature...

I spoke with five participants directly over Zoom and asked them to complete two tasks, editing an Instagram story and rearranging the order of stories. Each participant took approximately 20 minutes to complete the two tasks as well as provide constructive feedback. My main goals for usability testing were the following:

  • Assess users’ ability to independently navigate through the flows
  • Identify completion rates and pinpoint potential barriers / sources of frustrations
  • Understand if participants found it to be a valuable tool on Instagram
Feedback

Participants found the flow to be intuitive, saying it aligns with what they would anticipate in terms of design, functionality, and overall user experience.

I received great feedback about this feature. All participants expressed how they can envision themselves, as well as their friends and family, using it.

Some other key insights from using testing were the following:

  • Participants shared their enthusiasm and appreciation for the ability to quietly publish. Each individual elaborated on specific scenarios where they would choose quiet publishing over notifying their followers.
  • Participants confirmed my theories that the “Facebook” button does not serve any purpose for them. None of the participants use this button and believe that an “Edit” button would be more useful here.
Iteration #1

Originally, I had the 'Edit story' and 'Rearrange story order' button within the 'More' options. However, this proved to be a hassle for users.

I aimed to reorganize and improve the arrangement for a more user-friendly experience. I introduced an 'Edit' button earlier in the flow to quickly access editing options. This simplifies the process by consolidating relevant choices and minimizing the need for users to navigate through multiple selections.

Iteration #2

I saw an opportunity to boost customization by enabling users to add or delete stories directly from the rearranging story screen, consistent with existing design patterns on Instagram.

I wanted to create a design that shares similarities with the editing feed posts, while also taking into account Instagram's current UI for a consistent look and feel. The decision for the trash can icon to appear only when users press on the desired story.

Final Prototypes

Edit an Instagram Story

The user posts an Instagram story, however they realize they’ve made a mistake. The user would like to edit the story and correct the mistake.

Interact with prototype

Rearrange order of Instagram Stories

The user posted a sequence of story. After posting they realized the don’t love the original sequence of the stories and would like to rearrange the order.

Interact with prototype
Metrics for Success

How will I measure success for this new feature?

To ensure your this feature succeeds, I would focus on these key metrics:

  • User Engagement: Track interactions with Stories before and after the feature launch. Look for increases in taps, shares, and replies.
  • Time Spent on Feature: Measure the average time users spend in the app, specifically within the editing feature. Increased time may indicate users are finding it useful.
  • Feedback and Reviews: Collect user feedback through surveys or app reviews specifically about the new feature. Positive responses can help gauge user satisfaction.
  • Demographic Insights: Analyze which user are engaging with the feature the most. This can help tailor future updates.
  • Frequency of Use: Measure how often individual users utilize the editing feature over time. Frequent use can indicate that the feature has become a valuable part of their experience.
Project Reflection

Taking a moment to reflect...

This project has significantly contributed to my growth as a UX designer. I've noticed significant improvement in my skills across various aspects, from the initial research phase to the completion of the final prototype. However, the biggest improvement I’ve noticed has been my confidence. With each project, I sense an increase in my confidence as a designer!

The biggest challenges I encountered was creating user flows. The feedback I received during a critique session pointed out that my users flows lacked the clarity I had hoped for, which led me to question the validity of this problem among users. It also made me question my understanding of user flows. I overcame this challenge by engaging in discussions with others to better my understanding and establishing clear descriptions for my flows.

I found this capstone project to be both enjoyable and challenging. I believe that the experience of working within an established design system and adhering to strict deadlines will undoubtedly be valuable and applicable to future projects. This capstone project has provided me with a more comprehensive understanding of UX design project requirements. This has, in turn, boosted my confidence in successfully navigating future endeavors!